Technical Articles.

Industry notes on welding engineering, NDT inspection methods and high-strength steel fabrication.

Welding Technology · Submerged Arc

Submerged Arc Welding Machines for Booms, Chassis and Long Seams

How does a submerged arc welding machine work? When to choose SAW for long linear seams, booms and chassis, how it compares with MAG, quality control and the benefit of a 35 m machine.

2026-10-04 8 min read
Read Article →
Welding Technology

What Is MIG/MAG Welding? Working Principle, Settings and Applications

What is MIG/MAG welding and how is it done? MIG vs MAG, metal transfer modes, wire and gas selection, parameter settings, advantages and common defects.

2026-10-01 9 min read
Read Article →
Quality · Industry 4.0

Digital Traceability in Welding: Weld Data Monitoring and Smart Quality Control

How weld data monitoring, digital weld records and part-level traceability improve quality: EN ISO 3834 requirements, record scope and customer benefits.

2026-09-29 8 min read
Read Article →
Regulation · Export

CBAM and Steel Exports: A 2026 Guide for Welded Fabrication Companies

CBAM entered its definitive period in 2026. What steel structure and welded fabrication exporters need to know, and how to prepare emissions data.

2026-09-10 10 min read
Read Article →
Welding Technology

What Is TIG (Argon) Welding? How Is It Done and Where Is It Used?

What is TIG (argon) welding and how is it done? Tungsten electrode selection, AC/DC current, gas flow, pros and cons, and use on stainless steel and aluminium.

2026-09-03 9 min read
Read Article →
Regulation · CE Marking

New Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230: What Changes for Machine Builders and Their Suppliers?

EU Machinery Regulation 2023/1230 replaces 2006/42/EC on 20 January 2027. Preparation steps for machine builders and welded fabrication suppliers.

2026-08-20 9 min read
Read Article →
Welding Technology · Fundamentals

Types of Welding: Industrial Welding Processes and How They Differ

What are the types of welding? Arc, gas, beam and pressure welding; how MIG/MAG, TIG, stick, submerged arc, laser and spot welding: differences and uses.

2026-08-06 10 min read
Read Article →
Subcontract Manufacturing · Purchasing

10 Criteria to Check When Choosing a Welding Subcontractor

10 criteria for evaluating a welding subcontractor: certifications, WPS portfolio, NDT, capacity, traceability and delivery performance.

2026-07-30 8 min read
Read Article →
Welding Technology

Choosing a Shielding Gas for MIG/MAG Welding: Argon, CO₂ and Mixtures

How to choose a MIG/MAG shielding gas: 100% CO₂, Ar/CO₂ mixtures, gases for stainless and aluminium, ISO 14175 classes and flow rate setting.

2026-07-09 9 min read
Read Article →
Standards & Certification

What Is a Welder Certificate? A Guide to EN ISO 9606-1

What is EN ISO 9606-1 welder certification, how is the test run, what does it cover and how is it prolonged? A practical guide for subcontracting buyers.

2026-06-18 8 min read
Read Article →
Standards & Certification

What is WPQR? Welding Procedure Qualification Records and EN ISO 15614

What is a WPQR (Welding Procedure Qualification Record), how is a welding procedure qualified under EN ISO 15614-1 and 15614-2, and what tests are required?

2026-05-02 9 min read
Read Article →
Quality Control

Welding Defects: Types, Detection Methods and Repair

Welding defects, EN ISO 5817 classification, porosity, cracks, incomplete penetration, lack of fusion — defect types and repair strategies.

2026-04-28 11 min read
Read Article →
Welded Manufacturing · Fundamentals

What Is Welded Manufacturing? Core Processes and Standards

What is welded manufacturing, what processes does it cover, and how is it executed under EN ISO 3834-2 and EN 1090? A technical guide from ArmaWeld in Konya, Türkiye.

2026-04-22 8 min read
Read Article →
Welding Engineering

Preheat Temperature Calculation in Welding (EN ISO 1011-2)

How to calculate preheat temperature? EN ISO 1011-2 Method A and B, CEV, CET, thickness and hydrogen effects.

2026-04-17 8 min read
Read Article →
Konya · Industry

Welded Manufacturing in Konya: Production at Türkiye’s Industrial Hub

The strength of Konya’s welded manufacturing sector, ArmaWeld’s production infrastructure in the Konya OIZ, sectors and capacities. EN 1090 and EN ISO 3834-2 production.

2026-04-12 7 min read
Read Article →
Manufacturing Engineering

Welding Distortion: Types, Causes and Prevention Strategies

What is welding distortion, what types exist, and control strategies: welding sequence, pre-setting, fixturing and heat balancing.

2026-04-07 9 min read
Read Article →
Defense · Ballistic Steel

Welded Manufacturing for Defense: STANAG, MIL-STD and Special Steels

Welded manufacturing for the defense industry: STANAG 4569 armor levels, MIL-STD-1941, ballistic steel welding and quality requirements.

2026-04-02 10 min read
Read Article →
Welding Technique

Welding Positions: PA, PB, PC, PD, PE, PF, PG (EN ISO 6947)

What are welding positions PA, PB, PC, PD, PE, PF, PG? EN ISO 6947 standard, plate and pipe positions, difficulty levels.

2026-03-27 7 min read
Read Article →
Steel Structures · EN 1090

Steel Structure Manufacturing: From Design to Erection

Steel structure manufacturing processes, EN 1090 execution classes, shop and site welding requirements. A technical guide from ArmaWeld.

2026-03-22 8 min read
Read Article →
Technical Drawing

Welding Symbols — EN ISO 2553 Symbol Guide

Welding symbols, EN ISO 2553, AWS A2.4, butt weld, fillet weld, K-V-X-Y weld symbols, dimension notation.

2026-03-17 8 min read
Read Article →
Industrial Welding · Plant

Industrial Welding Services: Plant and Factory Applications

Industrial welding services: plant, factory and process equipment, on-site and shop welding. From Konya-based ArmaWeld.

2026-03-12 7 min read
Read Article →
Pressure Vessels & PED

Pressure Vessel Manufacturing: PED 2014/68/EU and EN 13445 Guide

Pressure vessel manufacturing, PED 2014/68/EU directive, EN 13445, category classification, conformity assessment, CE marking.

2026-03-07 10 min read
Read Article →
Quality Control · NDT

Quality Control in Welded Manufacturing: VT, NDT and Traceability

Quality control processes in welded manufacturing: visual inspection, NDT methods, acceptance criteria and digital traceability.

2026-03-02 8 min read
Read Article →
NDT · Non-Destructive Testing

What Is NDT? Comparison of VT, PT, MT, UT, RT Methods

Five fundamental non-destructive testing methods used in welded fabrication, when to choose each, and EN ISO 9712 certification requirements.

2026-02-25 8 min read
Read Article →
Railway Industry

Railway Welding Standard EN 15085: Wagon and Bogie Manufacturing

EN 15085 railway welding standard, certification levels CL1–CL4, welded wagon manufacturing, bogie production, ECWS documents.

2026-02-20 10 min read
Read Article →
Automotive Industry

Automotive Tier Supplier Welding Solutions: IATF 16949 & PPAP

Automotive tier supplier welded fabrication, IATF 16949 quality system, PPAP process, robotic welding, MAG and laser welding applications.

2026-02-15 9 min read
Read Article →
Agricultural Machinery

Welded Manufacturing for Agricultural Machinery

Welding for agricultural machinery: plows, seeders, trailers, combine chassis fabrication. Subcontract and serial production from Konya-based ArmaWeld.

2026-02-10 7 min read
Read Article →
Welding Engineering

Heat Input Calculation and Optimization in Welding

What is welding heat input, how is it calculated, EN ISO 1011 formula, microstructure effects, relationship to distortion and mechanical properties.

2026-02-05 8 min read
Read Article →
Energy Sector

Welded Manufacturing in the Energy Sector: Wind, Solar, Hydro

Welded manufacturing for the energy sector: wind turbine components, solar structures, hydroelectric cabinets. EN 1090 + EN ISO 3834-2.

2026-01-31 8 min read
Read Article →
Heat Treatment

Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT): Stress Relief and Annealing

What is PWHT post weld heat treatment, stress relief and annealing, EN 13445 and ASME VIII requirements, temperature and duration.

2026-01-26 9 min read
Read Article →
Robotic Welding · Serial Production

Serial Production with Robotic Welding

Serial production with robotic welding: repeatability, cycle time, programming and applications. ArmaWeld’s robotic welding cells.

2026-01-21 7 min read
Read Article →
High-Strength Steel

S960QL Welding Parameters: Preheat, Heat Input and WPS

Critical parameters for welding ultra-high-strength S960QL steel: CEV calculation, mandatory H5 filler material and interpass temperature control.

2026-01-16 10 min read
Read Article →
Stainless Steel · Hygienic

Stainless Steel Welded Manufacturing: Food, Pharma, Chemical

Stainless steel welded manufacturing: 304/316L welding, food, pharma and chemical applications, surface and hygiene requirements.

2026-01-11 8 min read
Read Article →
Construction · Structural Steel

Welded Steel Fabrication for the Construction Sector

Welded steel fabrication for construction: EN 1090 EXC2/EXC3, load-bearing systems, shop and site welding. Konya-based ArmaWeld.

2026-01-06 7 min read
Read Article →
Standards & Certification

What Is EN 1090 EXC3? Structural Steel CE Marking Guide

The difference between EN 1090-1 and EN 1090-2, EXC1–EXC4 execution classes, and steps required to obtain CE certification.

2025-12-28 7 min read
Read Article →
Defense · Armored Vehicles

Welding for Armored Vehicles and Defense Platforms

Armored vehicle welding: STANAG 4569 levels, ARMOX/MARS ballistic steel parameters and ballistic acceptance criteria for welds.

2025-12-15 9 min read
Read Article →
Tubes & Sections

Welded Tube and Section Fabrication

Welded tube and section fabrication: hollow sections, rectangular tubes, welded pipe production processes and applications.

2025-12-02 7 min read
Read Article →
Hydraulic · Pneumatic

Welded Manufacturing of Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems

Welded fabrication of hydraulic cylinders, tanks and manifolds: pressure resistance, leak-tightness, NDT and test processes.

2025-11-19 7 min read
Read Article →
CE · Standards

CE-Marked Welded Manufacturing: EN 1090 and PED

CE marking: welded manufacturing requirements and process steps for EN 1090 structural steel and PED 2014/68/EU pressure equipment.

2025-11-06 8 min read
Read Article →
Quality & Measurement

Dimensional Tolerances in Structural Steel Fabrication: EN ISO 13920 Guide

EN ISO 13920 tolerance classes, measurement methods and the relationship with EN 1090 EXC3.

2025-10-24 Read Article →
Read Article →
Cost · Productivity

Cost Optimization in Welded Manufacturing

Cost optimization in welded manufacturing: material efficiency, weld process selection, automation and quality cost control.

2025-10-11 7 min read
Read Article →
Light Structures · Modular

Light Welded Steel Structures

Light welded steel structures: containers, modular buildings, steel cabin manufacturing. EN 1090 and lightweight solutions.

2025-09-28 6 min read
Read Article →
Welding Technology

FCAW (Flux-Cored Arc Welding): Advantages, Parameter Optimisation and Applications

FCAW wire types, gas-shielded vs self-shielded comparison, parameter optimisation and structural steel applications.

2025-09-15 Read Article →
Read Article →
Mining · Construction Equipment

Welded Manufacturing for Mining and Construction Equipment

Welding for mining equipment: conveyors, screening, buckets, wear-plate applications. HARDOX welding and wear solutions.

2025-09-02 7 min read
Read Article →
Subcontract · Welding

Subcontract Welding Services in Konya

Subcontract welding services in Konya: customer-design welded fabrication and quality benefits.

2025-08-20 6 min read
Read Article →
Standards & Certification

Pressure Equipment Directive (PED 2014/68/EU) and Welding Requirements

PED scope, categories I–IV, welding requirements for pressure equipment and the Notified Body role.

2025-08-07 Read Article →
Read Article →
Welding Engineer · IWE

The Role of the Welding Engineer in Welded Manufacturing Projects

Welding engineer (IWE/EWE) responsibilities: WPS/PQR management, quality coordination, EN ISO 14731 and project duties.

2025-07-25 7 min read
Read Article →
Material Technology

Aluminium Welding Challenges: Application Guide for 5083 and 6061 Alloys

Oxide layer and porosity prevention in aluminium welding, 5083 vs 6061 comparison, pre-cleaning and filler wire selection.

2025-07-12 Read Article →
Read Article →
Welding Technology

SAW (Submerged Arc Welding): Heavy-Section Applications and Parameter Optimisation

SAW process, parameter table, high deposition rate advantages and applications in heavy structural fabrication.

2025-06-20 Read Article →
Read Article →
Standards & Certification

What Is EN ISO 3834-2? Fundamentals of the Welding Quality Management System

EN ISO 3834-2 comprehensive quality requirements, differences from 3834-3 and 3834-4, and its relationship with EN 1090.

2025-05-08 Read Article →
Read Article →
Welding Technology

TIG Welding of Stainless Steel: 304 and 316L Alloys

TIG/GTAW welding of 304 and 316L stainless steel: parameters, shielding gas, back purging, sensitisation prevention and distortion control.

2025-03-26 Read Article →
Read Article →
High-Strength Steel

Welding Techniques for HARDOX Wear-Resistant Steel

HARDOX 400/450/500/600 comparison table, welding challenges, preheat requirements, CEV calculation and filler selection.

2025-02-13 Read Article →
Read Article →
Forming & Bending

Sheet Metal Bending and K-Factor: Tolerances and Calculation Methods

Sheet metal bending principles, K-factor, bend allowance calculation, material-specific K values and EN ISO 2768 tolerances.

2024-12-25 Read Article →
Read Article →
Cutting Technologies

Laser Cutting vs Plasma Cutting: A Guide to Choosing the Right Method

Thickness ranges, tolerances, edge quality, heat-affected zone and cost-per-part comparison for laser vs plasma cutting.

2024-11-07 Read Article →
Read Article →
Welding Technology

MIG/MAG Welding Parameters: Wire Speed, Gas and Voltage Optimisation

GMAW/MAG welding current, voltage, wire feed speed, shielding gas mixtures and transfer mode selection.

2024-09-18 Read Article →
Read Article →
Standards & Certification

What Is WPS? A Guide to Welding Procedure Specification

The mandatory basis of WPS, its contents, the WPS/WPQR relationship and the qualification process under EN ISO 15614-1.

2024-07-30 Read Article →
Read Article →